{"id":100,"date":"2020-07-10T19:04:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T19:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/?p=100"},"modified":"2025-02-08T16:01:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T16:01:05","slug":"ayasofyanin-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/2020\/07\/10\/ayasofyanin-onemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ayasofya’n\u0131n \u00f6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tarihimizde \u0130stanbul’un T\u00fcrk \u0130slam mimarisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan geli\u015fmesi, 1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan fethinin ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131 II. Mehmet’in o d\u00f6neme kadar hakl\u0131 bir \u00fcne sahip olan kadim imparatorluk Bizans’\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratmas\u0131 ile t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada siyas\u0131 ve dini dengeler de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f oldu. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden biri olan \u0130stanbul’u fethetmi\u015f, Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kendi imparatorlu\u011funu tesis etmi\u015fti. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihindeki bu b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, b\u00fct\u00fcn dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Hem bu b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fmenin bir gere\u011fi olarak hemde siyasi ve dini bir gereklilik olarak Fatih Sultan Mehmed, \u0130stanbul \u015fehrinin en k\u00f6kl\u00fc ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kilisesi olan Ayasofya’y\u0131 camiye \u00e7evirmi\u015f ve vakfetmi\u015fti. B\u00f6ylelikle Bizans’\u0131n siyas\u0131 ve dini g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir ifadesi olan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kilise art\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin siyas\u0131 ve dini g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir sembol\u00fc ve temsili olmu\u015ftu. Hagia Sophia art\u0131k Ayasofya-i Kebir Camii olarak ad alm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fereflenmi\u015fti.

AYASOFYA NE ZAMAN M\u00dcZE OLDU?
Ayasofya 24 Kas\u0131m 1934\u2019 te Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6nerisi ve Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131 ile m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek 1 \u015eubat 1935\u2019 te ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn verdi\u011fi izin sonras\u0131 ba\u015flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 15 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve 1947’de tamamland\u0131.1996’da D\u00fcnya An\u0131tlar\u0131 \u0130zleme listesine al\u0131nan Ayasofya’n\u0131n kubbesi ve minareleri, D\u00fcnya An\u0131tlar\u0131 Fonu’nun da deste\u011fiyle 1997-2002 aras\u0131nda restore edildi.M\u00fcze ayn\u0131 zamanda UNESO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 listesinde.

Say\u0131n Cumhur Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z RECEP TAYYIP ERDO\u011eAN’n\u0131n (Rabbim sizden raz\u0131 olsun) iradesi sayesinde ibadethane olmu\u015ftur.

YEN\u0130DEN CAM\u0130 OLMA S\u00dcREC\u0130
Ayasofya’n\u0131n tekrar cami olma s\u00fcreci ilk olarak 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131nan olay Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi taraf\u0131ndan reddedildi. 2016’da tekrar a\u00e7\u0131lan dava da Haziran 2018’de a\u00e7\u0131klanan karar ile ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131. Temmuz 2016’da Ayasofya M\u00fczesi’nde d\u00fczenlenen Kadir Gecesi program\u0131nda, 85 y\u0131l aradan sonra sabah namaz\u0131 ezan\u0131 okundu. Ekim 2016’da M\u00fcze’nin ibadete a\u00e7\u0131k olan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc H\u00fcnkar Kasr\u0131’na, Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uzun y\u0131llardan sonra ilk kez asaleten imam atand\u0131. 2016 itibar\u0131yla H\u00fcnkar Kasr\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde vakit namazlar k\u0131l\u0131nmaya ve minarelerinden Sultanahmet Camii ile 5 vakit \u00e7ifte ezan okunmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.

29 May\u0131s 2020 tarihinde \u0130stanbul’un Fethinin 567. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Fetih Suresi okundu. Bu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan Ayasofya’n\u0131n cami olma s\u00fcreci tekrar g\u00fcndeme geldi. S\u00fcrekli Vak\u0131flar Tarihi Eserlere ve \u00c7evreye Hizmet Derne\u011fi’nin “Ayasofya’n\u0131n camiden m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131n iptali” istemiyle Dan\u0131\u015ftay’da dava a\u00e7mas\u0131 \u00fczerine 2 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde duru\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi ve 10 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Dairesi, Ayasofya’n\u0131n camiden m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine dair 24 Kas\u0131m 1934 tarihli Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131n\u0131 “Ayasofya’n\u0131n vak\u0131f senedindeki cami vasf\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u015fka bir amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclenmesinin hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirterek iptal etti. Bunun \u00fczerine 2729 numaral\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karar\u0131 ile Ayasofya, Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na devredilerek tekrar cami stat\u00fcs\u00fcne d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f oldu.

Ayasofya Manifestosu;
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Say\u0131n Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Ayasofya karar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ve d\u00fcnyada g\u00fcndem te\u015fkil etmi\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde bu karara ili\u015fkin baz\u0131 ele\u015ftiriler dile getirilmi\u015ftir. Ancak, unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r Ayasofya\u2019ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu mabedin ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lar sayesinde s\u00f6z konusu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras bug\u00fcnlere kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Ayasofya\u2019y\u0131 m\u00fczeden camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren karar\u0131 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma bir manifesto niteli\u011findedir. Bu konu\u015fma, s\u00f6z konusu karara y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunda yap\u0131lan ele\u015ftirilerin t\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik yan\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak miras\u0131 olarak Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n gelecekte de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde sahiplenilece\u011finin ve \u00f6zenle korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en temel g\u00f6stergesidir.

Aziz Milletim,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sizleri en kalbi duygular\u0131mla, muhabbetle selaml\u0131yorum. Dan\u0131\u015ftay bug\u00fcn, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n camiden m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayan 1934 tarihli Bakanlar Kurulu d\u00fczenlemesini iptal etti. Biz de buna dayanarak \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesiyle, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n yeniden Cami olarak hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131k. B\u00f6ylece Ayasofya, 86 y\u0131l sonra yeniden, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han\u2019\u0131n vakfiyesinde belirtti\u011fi \u015fekilde Cami olarak hizmet vermeye ba\u015flayabilecektir. Bu karar\u0131n milletimize, \u00fcmmete ve t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa hay\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum.K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, konunun idari ve teknik haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131yla, Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z da dini y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara hemen ba\u015flad\u0131. yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz. https:\/\/www.ayasofyacamii.gov.tr\/tr\/ayasofya-manifestosu<\/a>

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarihimizde \u0130stanbul’un T\u00fcrk \u0130slam mimarisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan geli\u015fmesi, 1453 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan fethinin ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131 II. Mehmet’in o d\u00f6neme kadar hakl\u0131 bir \u00fcne sahip olan kadim imparatorluk Bizans’\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[26,28,30,29],"class_list":["post-100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diyanet","tag-ayasofya","tag-ayasofya-i-kebir-camii","tag-fatih-sultan-mehmed","tag-hagia-sophia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100\/revisions\/196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.beyazyorum.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}